What is a CV? Definition and Meaning of Curriculum Vitae

The full form of the word ‘CV’ is curriculum vitae which means “course of life.” The good news is, it doesn’t mean you have to describe your whole life from birth to now when applying for a job. 

The bad news? Depending on the country you live in, the word can mean different things. This guide will help you avoid the confusion.

It will also show you:

• What a CV is.
• Is a resume and CV the same thing
• What to write in the body of your CV.

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Sample CV made with our builder—See more templates and create your CV here.

What is a CV: Example

1. What is a CV?

CV stands for curriculum vitae which means “course of life” in Latin. It’s a document detailing your academic and employment history. A CV presents your work experience, skills, achievements, awards, publications, coursework and research projects, and is usually used to apply for jobs in academia.

As you can see, the list of things to include in a CV is rather long, and that’s why the average length of a CV exceeds two pages (unlike a resume, which is typically one-page long).

2. What Is the Meaning of ‘CV’ in Europe and Elsewhere?

In the United States, Canada and most of Europe, resumes and CVs are not interchangeable. 

In the US and Canada a CV is used when searching for an academic or research position. When applying for regular positions, Americans and Canadians send a resume. A resume is a one-page document outlining your qualifications which are suitable for the job. It comes from the French word résumé which means ‘summary’.

The situation looks different in Europe and New Zealand, though. In these regions, the word ‘CV’ is synonymous with the word ‘resume’. So when applying for a job in the UK or Ireland, for example, you’ll be asked to submit a CV, but what they’d need from you is a short overview of your professional skills, achievements, and work experience.

In other anglophone countries, such as India, South Africa and Australia, both terms CV and resume are used interchangeably to refer to a document similar to a resume.

Making a CV with our builder is incredibly simple. Follow our step-by-step guide, use ready-made content tailored to your job and have a CV ready in minutes.

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When you’re done, Zety’s CV maker will score your resume and tell you exactly how to make it better.

3. What to Include in a CV

A CV typically consists of the following sections:

• Contact information
• Research objective or personal profile
• Education
• Employment history
• Qualifications and skills
• Publications
• Awards and honours
• Grants and fellowships
• Conferences
• Research experience
• Professional associations
• Licences and certificates
• Volunteer work
• References
• Hobbies and interests (optionally)

When formatting your CV, set up 1-inch margins all the way around the page and 1 to 1.15 line spacing. Choose an elegant font in 11 to 12pt. And… you’re done!

A great cover letter that matches your CV will give you an advantage over other candidates. You can write it in our cover letter builder here.  Here's what it may look like:

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See more cover letter templates and start writing.

Thanks for reading! Do you have any other questions about what a CV is? Give us a shout-out in the comments below!

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