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CV vs Resume: Key Differences [+ Examples]
A resume is a CV... except when it isn't. Find out what the difference between a CV and a resume is to maximize your chances of landing the job in any industry, not just academia.
To spell resume with accents or not? Is résumé "more correct" than resume? We'll show you the correct spelling. (And no, it's not resamay.)
So is it resume, or résumé? Or maybe resumé? Oh, the controversy! And all it comes down to is an accent or two.
Don’t worry. We have the answers and actionable advice for language nerds, the curious, and the worried jobseekers, giving you the definitive verdict on how to spell resume, once and for all.
In this article, I’ll show you:
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The word résumé (two accents intended) comes from French and means summary.
But the French themselves don’t use this word when referring to application documents.
They use un CV or curriculum vitae.
The word résumé, as in: a one- to two-page document that summarizes a job seeker's qualifications, is chiefly used only in the US and Canada. But the difference between a CV and a resume is a completely different kettle of fish.
How about those pesky accent dashes in résumé though?
English doesn’t normally use accent marks (diacritics). We usually find them in foreign words.
Here’s what go-to dictionaries say about the word:
And as for common style guides:
By popular vote, resumé comes in last with least backing.
So, what's the bottom line? Is it resume, résumé, or resumé?
Now, let’s play devil’s advocate and talk about the two spellings of resume with accents.
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Let’s find out what the differences are.
Now, how about résumé with the accent on the first and the last “e”?
It follows the tradition of leaving accents in loan words. It’s 100% grammatically correct and makes it clear what word you’re using, the noun or the verb (as in: Resume writing your résumé.)
Also, the word looks professional, especially in an academic or linguistic context. But—
The truth is the double-accented version is rare in other contexts and can therefore come across as pretentious. So:
Résumé—correct but overkill.
The argument in favor of resumé goes:
The final accent mark differentiates the noun from the verb “to resume.” It also directs you towards the correct pronunciation of the word: re-zoo-may—
Since many English words end with a silent “e," “é” (with the accent mark) will make you read it out. But—
This is a useful disambiguation… when playing charades. (And you might as well go with two dashes then!)
Resumé—not recommended.
Note: Résumé and resumé get the acute accents also known as accent aigu (dash above “e” bowing to the right—high pitch pronunciation) not the grave accents (dash bending to the left—low pitch pronunciation). Don’t confuse the two. Plus, remember the acute accent is not the same as apostrophe: (´) vs (').
And you can always copy-paste the correct version of the word to reuse it in your document. Any plain text editor will do the work.
Pro Tip: It’s easy to confuse resumé with résume (accent on the first “e”). Résume exists in French but not in English. Don’t use this form as it’s a mistake.
The most common and correct spelling of resume is resume. Let’s not complicate things:
Clarity matters, but there’s being precise, and then there’s being unnecessarily precise.
The form resume:
Despite all the grammatical intricacies “resume” with no accent beats the other forms of resume with accents.
Pro Tip: Use a PDF resume format. This way you can be sure the hiring manager sees your original formatting, even if you used special characters for the word “resume.”
One more thing.
Be smart—if the job posting says "send us your résumé,” follow their lead and use the same form in all your application documents.
And remember: the choice of the word won’t really affect the recruiter's decisions, but inconsistency can.
Plus, a great cover letter that matches your resume will give you an advantage over other candidates. You can write it in our cover letter builder here. Here's what it may look like:
See more cover letter templates and start writing.
Are there any other pet peeves you might have when it comes to spelling, word choice, and language used in business and job hunt? Vent in the comments!
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A resume is a CV... except when it isn't. Find out what the difference between a CV and a resume is to maximize your chances of landing the job in any industry, not just academia.
Learn about what a resume really is and how it can help your job search. The more informed you are, the better the outcome will be.
These are not the same, but we'll sort that out. Just bear in mind you need both—