
Hobbies and Interests to Put on a Resume (List of 20+ Examples)
Should you put interests and hobbies on a resume? Learn the answer to this question, and pick up 5 tips that will help you do it right.
Got gaps in employment? You’re probably terrified. Whatever it was: raising your children, going back to school, traveling—that hiatus must have been for a good reason. But now you’re left with an employment gap on your resume you'll have to explain…
I asked three bestselling career experts for their best employment gap explanations. Turns out, gaps on a resume are not that much of a red flag after all.
This guide will show you:
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Two formats work great for resume gaps. The combination resume and the functional resume focus on relevant skills. See our guides for gaps in resumes and job hoppers:
Now let’s look at advice from career experts for how to explain resume gaps.
1
Why are employment gaps so bad?
Because of what employers fear is hiding in them.
Without explaining gaps in employment, the hiring manager may assume the worst.
So—
According to Orville Pierson, author of The Unwritten Rules of the Highly Effective Job Search, honesty is key.
“People have great imaginations,” says Pierson. “If employers see a gap in employment, they might assume you were incarcerated, an addict, or just plain lazy.”
“That’s the #1 reason not to display any gaps in your resume. The moment you explain the real reason, the imagined worst-case goes away.”
do | don't |
---|---|
DO assume the employer will find out about the gap through a basic employment check. | DON’T cover gaps in resumes with dates. Just writing years in your work experience without months comes off as, well, trying to hide stuff. |
DO show the gap in your resume, but explain it briefly. In two lines or less, simply state what you were doing. See the employment gap example below. | DON’T make up heroic reasons for a gap in a resume, like you were rescuing beached whales. Employers can smell dishonesty a mile away. |
Employment Gap Explanation Example
March 2015–June 2016
I was seriously injured in automobile accident. After several rounds of surgery, I completely recovered and returned to all of my activities, including jogging and softball.
“You have to be honest,” says Pierson. “But you don’t have to sabotage your own job search by volunteering things that will hurt you.”
If you’ve got a gap in your resume, it will come up.
When it does, stammering like a high school freshman on a first date is not an option.
So—have an employment gap explanation ready. Then, like a fireman or a warrior in battle, fall back on your training.
Need to know exactly how to explain gaps in employment so you don’t write a bad resume? I’ll give you some surprising answers next.
Steve Dalton, author of The 2-Hour Job Search, has a unique way of patching a gap in employment:
“If I have a job-seeker with a gap in their resume,” says Dalton, “I encourage them to overcome it with a referral.”
Referrals create instant liking.
“Once I like you, you’d basically need to tell me you committed a felony to change my mind.”
To get referrals:
“Interested is interesting,” Dalton says. “The #1 factor in charisma is how well you’re perceived to be listening.”
Pro Tip: Are you a job hopper? That’s worse than a resume gap, but it doesn’t mean you’ll write a bad resume. Many managers actually like to hire job hoppers, as this Forbes article explains.
When making a resume in our builder, drag & drop bullet points, skills, and auto-fill the boring stuff. Spell check? Check. Start building a professional resume template here for free.
When you’re done, Zety’s resume builder will score your resume and tell you exactly how to make it better.
Are you coming out of a gap in your employment and into a new career? Afraid you might face an employment check? See our guide: Career Change Resume: Sample and How-To-Guide
Plus, if you want to check what the best answer to the "Why did you leave your last job?" question is, read our guide: Reasons for Leaving a Job: Best Explanation for This Interview Question
2
Imagine you’re in an interview.
Across the conference table sit three hiring managers.
On the wall behind them is a poster of an eagle that says, Leadership.
Then they ask the dreaded question:
“What’s this job gap here?”
The skin behind your ears begins to burn. Did you write a bad resume?
How should you explain gaps in employment in an interview?
A bad hire costs a company $50,000 to $100,000.
One of the hiring manager’s biggest fears? One gap in employment means you may do it again.
“Let’s say you have a resume gap because you were in a bad car accident,” says Pierson. “You must tell them it’s completely resolved. Otherwise they might wonder if you're fully capable of work.”
Were you a ski bum during your gaps in employment? Maybe you did some ski instruction.
“That’s a reputable part-time job,” says Pierson.
Being a stay-at-home mom is respectable work, too. One of Pierson’s clients added value by volunteering at a church where she managed 30 other volunteers. That was real managerial experience and she put it on her resume.
Look for Relevant Achievements In:
Your employment gap explanation should prove you weren’t idle.
But linking gaps in employment to the job offer is masterful.
A ski bum who did ski instruction is a match for jobs requiring training skills, communication, or experience with children.
The real trick?
Read the job offer carefully. Find the qualities it’s looking for.
Then examine the gap in your resume. Find achievements that prove you have those qualities.
What’s better than explaining gaps in employment?
According to Pierson, the best strategy is avoiding having a resume gap in the first place. As soon as you’re unemployed, start consulting or volunteering.
It’s best if it’s related to your primary skills, but any work at all gives additional experience, skills, and references.
Do I need a cover letter if I’ve got gaps in my resume?
Some experts say yes.
For example, see this shortened sample cover letter explaining a gap in employment. It explains that the gap won’t repeat. It also lists a relevant achievement.
During the gap in employment from 2014 through 2016, I traveled South America and Africa, kayaking Class V rivers. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience that helped me find my big, audacious career goal. I also picked up a unique set of logistics skills I think will fit extremely well with your executive assistant opening...
However, Pierson cautions against explaining unemployment gaps with cover letters. He prefers to save the cover letter for more supplemental information.
David Perry, author of Guerrilla Marketing for Job Hunters, lays out a great plan to explain gaps in employment. Namely, don’t sweat the employment gap explanation.
“Instead,” says Perry, “use your resume to show: 1. How you can make them money, 2. How you can save them money, 3. How you can boost their efficiency.”
How?
“If you target 10 or 20 companies that way,” says Perry, “you won’t get past #7 without an interview.
What about the resume gap? The hiring manager will barely notice it by then.
Need some tips to write a cover letter that explains your gap in employment? Looking for some letter of explanation samples? See our guide: How to Make a Cover Letter for Any Job in 8 Simple Steps
3
Need some good example reasons for gaps in employment?
Here’s a short list. Make sure to explain why you won’t repeat the gap.
Did the gaps in your resume come from a failed startup?
A failed business doesn’t mean a bad resume.
In fact, career experts encourage showing a failed business.
Even a failed attempt conveys a whole raft of information about your competency level.
Find achievements from the business that fit the current job. Then add them to your resume as bullet points.
Starting a family—or family troubles—are excellent reasons for gaps in employment.
As with any gap, show closure. The divorce is final. Or you went to counseling and are now in love. Or the kids are now in school.
Most employers know family is important. They’ll be reassured it wasn’t drugs, jail, or something equally as frightening.
Did your employment gap come from needing a break?
Hiring managers will generally understand, as long as you can prove you’re done.
In a crucial interview, I had to explain to the Dean of Admissions at Colby College why I’d spent two years out of school.
“You had a C average too,” he said. “What’s my guarantee you won’t do it again?”
My answer? I finally understood I wanted to be a writer. Colby was the perfect next step.
He smiled and shook my hand. Two years later, I graduated with a writing degree, high honors, and a post-graduate fellowship.
Injuries and illnesses explain resume gaps in employment.
Just make sure to show it’s in the past.
You can leave it as, “I had an illness, but I’m 100% recovered with no chance of a relapse.”
In the U.S., employers can’t legally ask questions about an illness-related gap in employment.
Pro Tip: How much worse is job-hopping than an employment history resume gap? There are pros (upward mobility) and cons (a reputation as a quitter) as this RobertHalf survey shows.
Need achievements from your gap in employment to prove your skills? See our guide: Achievements to Include on a Resume (30+ Examples)
Plus, a great cover letter that matches your resume will give you an advantage over other candidates. You can write it in our cover letter builder here. Here's what it may look like:
See more cover letter templates and start writing.
Here’s a recap of how to explain gaps in employment so they don’t torpedo your job search:
Do you have questions on how to explain gaps in resumes? Not sure how to find the right achievements? Give us a shout in the comments! Let's get you in that dream job.
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